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php操作excel,附完整代码

2022-10-11 20:57:59 270 0

准备工作：

1.下载phpexcel1.7.6类包；

2.解压至TP框架的ThinkPHP\Vendor目录下，改类包文件夹名为PHPExcel176，目录结构如下图；

编写代码(以一个订单汇总数据为例)：

1. 创建数据库及表;

2. 创建tp项目，配置项目的数据库连接，这些基本的就不说了；

3. 在项目的Lib\Action下创建一个新的类文件ExportStatisticsAction.class.php，然后在 index方法中实现excel导出；

4. 导出方法的步骤：

①查询数据

②导入phpexcel类库

③创建excel对象并设置excel对象的属性

④设置excel的行列样式(字体、高宽、颜色、边框、合并等)

⑤绘制报表表头

⑥将查询数据写入excel

⑦设置excel的 sheet 的名称

⑧设置excel报表打开后初始的sheet

⑨设置输出的excel的头参数及文件名

⑩调用创建excel的方法生成excel文件

代码如下：( 可根据需求进行循环操作 )

[php] view plain copy

/**
* Created by lonm.shi.
* Date: 2012-02-09
* Time: 下午4:54
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
class ExportStatisticsAction extends Action {
public function index(){
$model= D(“OrdersView”);
$OrdersData= $model->select(); //查询数据得到$OrdersData二维数组
vendor(“PHPExcel176.PHPExcel”);
// Create new PHPExcel object
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
// Set properties
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator(“ctos”)
->setLastModifiedBy(“ctos”)
->setTitle(“Office 2007 xlsx Test Document”)
->setSubject(“Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”)
->setDescription(“Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.”)
->setKeywords(“office 2007 openxml php”)
->setCategory(“Test result file”);
//set width
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘A’)->setWidth(8);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘B’)->setWidth(10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘C’)->setWidth(25);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘D’)->setWidth(12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘E’)->setWidth(50);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘F’)->setWidth(10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘G’)->setWidth(12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘H’)->setWidth(12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘I’)->setWidth(12);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(‘J’)->setWidth(30);
//设置行高度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension(‘1’)->setRowHeight(22);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension(‘2’)->setRowHeight(20);
//set font size bold
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A2:J2’)->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A2:J2’)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A2:J2’)->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
//设置水平居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A1’)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A’)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘B’)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘D’)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘F’)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘G’)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘H’)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘I’)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
//合并cell
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(‘A1:J1’);
// set table header content
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)
->setCellValue(‘A1’, ‘订单数据汇总时间:’.date(‘Y-m-d H:i:s’))
->setCellValue(‘A2’, ‘订单ID’)
->setCellValue(‘B2’, ‘下单人’)
->setCellValue(‘C2’, ‘客户名称’)
->setCellValue(‘D2’, ‘下单时间’)
->setCellValue(‘E2’, ‘需求机型’)
->setCellValue(‘F2’, ‘需求数量’)
->setCellValue(‘G2’, ‘需求交期’)
->setCellValue(‘H2’, ‘确认BOM料号’)
->setCellValue(‘I2’, ‘ PMC 确认交期’)
->setCellValue(‘J2’, ‘PMC交货备注’);
// Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8
for($i=0;$i
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(‘A’.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][‘id’]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(‘B’.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][‘realname’]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(‘C’.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][‘customer_name’]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(‘D’.($i+3), toDate($OrdersData[$i][‘create_time’])); //这里调用了common.php的时间戳转换函数
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(‘E’.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][‘require_product’]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(‘F’.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][‘require_count’]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(‘G’.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][‘require_time’]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(‘H’.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][‘product_bom_encoding’]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(‘I’.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][‘delivery_time’]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue(‘J’.($i+3), $OrdersData[$i][‘delivery_memo’]);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A’.($i+3).’:J’.($i+3))->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(‘A’.($i+3).’:J’.($i+3))->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i+3)->setRowHeight(16);
}
// sheet命名
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(‘订单汇总表’);
// Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
// excel头参数
header(‘Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel’);
header(‘Content-Disposition: attachment;filename=”订单汇总表(‘.date(‘Ymd-His’).’).xls”‘); //日期为文件名后缀
header(‘Cache-Control: max-age=0’);
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, ‘Excel5’); //excel5为xls格式， excel2007 为xlsx格式
$objWriter->save(‘php://output’);
}
}

5.调用导出方法直接 http://项目/index.php/ExportStatistics/index，项目中调用直接__APP__/ExportStatistics/index,生成的报表是下载方式来保存。phpexcel1.7.6没有发现什么编码问题，速度也很快，注意导出的方法中不能有任何页面输出信息或调试信息，否则导出的excel会提示格式不对。效果如下：

导出报表