你知道快递的收货人与地址自动识别用php如何实现吗
文章来自：php自学中心
作者：磊丰
地址自动识别现在普遍，特别是用在快递填写地址，姓名，手机号码的时候，会把这些按照一定的规范填写后，点击自动识别后，会自动填写到各自的input。最近也简单的实现了这个功能，给后台添加用户的时候，自动识别地址。下面咱们来看看具体实现。
代码实现
controller，这里首先注入服务容器，在构造函数里注入。
/** @var UserRepository */
private $userRepository;
public function __construct(UsersRepository $userRepo)
{
$this->userRepository = $userRepo;
}
/**
* Function:地址识别
* Author:cyw0413
* @param Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Routing\ResponseFactory|\Illuminate\Http\Response|
* \Laravel\Lumen\Http\ResponseFactory|\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
*/
public function getDiscern(Request $request)
{
$discernDel = $request->input('discernDel');
try{
DB::beginTransaction();
$ address = $this->userRepository->getDiscern($discernDel);
DB::commit();
}catch (\ Exception $e){
DB::rollBack();
$msg = "信息提示:".$e->getMessage()."，行:".$e->getLine();
return response(['code' => 0, 'msg'=>$msg]);
}
return response(['code'=>1,'msg'=>$address]); //地址识别完成
}
userRepository容器，用来处理地址识别的各种业务代码
/**
* Function:识别地址
* Author:cyw0413
*/
public function getDiscern($discernDel)
{
if (empty($discernDel)) {
throw new \Exception("请传入要识别的地址");
}
$discernDel_left = explode ('[', $discernDel);
if (!isset($discernDel_left[1])) {
throw new \Exception("你填写的地址规则错误,手机号码应该用[]");
}
$discernDel_right = explode (']', $discernDel_left[1]);
if (!isset($discernDel_right[1]) || empty($discernDel_right[1])) {
throw new \Exception("你填写的地址规则错误,手机号码应该用[]");
}
$name = $discernDel_left[0];
if (empty($name)) {
throw new \Exception("你填写的姓名有误！");
}
$ mobile = $discernDel_right[0];
if (empty($mobile) || checkMobile($mobile) == 0) {
throw new \Exception("你填写的手机号码格式有误！");
}
$address = trim ($discernDel_right[1]);
if (empty($address)) {
throw new \Exception("你填写的地址不能为空");
}
$var_address = $this->getAddressArrar($address);
$var_address['name'] = $name;
$var_address['mobile'] = $mobile;
return $var_address;
}
/**
* Function:地址的处理
* Author:cyw0413
* @param $address
* @return array
* @throws \Exception
*/
function getAddressArrar($address){
// 获取所有地址递归列表
$regions = $this->getRegions();
// 初始化数据
$province = $city = $district = [];
// 先查找省份-第一级地区
$province = $this->checkAddress($address, $regions);
if($province){
$province_arr = ['110000','300000','404100','310000']; //4个 市辖区 如果地址不存在二级（市辖区，县），则特殊处理
if(!isset($province['region_code'])){
throw new \Exception("请正确填写省份(市辖区)");
}
// 查找城市-第二级地区
$city = $this->checkAddress($address, $province['list']);
//这里只处理4个市辖区，可能还有多种情况，待发现
if(in_array($province['region_code'],$province_arr) && count($city['list']) == 0){
$city = $this->checkAddress('市辖区', $province['list']);
if($city){
// 查找地区-第三级地区
$district = $this->checkAddress($address, $city['list']);
//如果没有找到，则查找另外一个二级地区
if(!isset($district['region_code'])){
$city = $this->checkAddress('县', $province['list']);
// 查找地区-第三级地区
$district = $this->checkAddress($address, $city['list']);
}
}
}else{
if($city){
// 查找地区-第三级地区
$district = $this->checkAddress($address, $city['list']);
}
}
}else{
//省份不填，报错误
throw new \Exception("省份没填写，请检查");
}
return $this->getAddressInfo($address, $province, $city, $district);
}
/**
* 匹配正确的城市地址
* @param $address
* @param $city_list
* @param int $ force
* @param int $str_len
* @return array
**/
function checkAddress($address, $city_list, $force=false, $str_len=2){
$num = 0;
$list = array();
$result = array();
// 遍历所有可能存在的城市
foreach ($city_list as $city_key=>$city){
$city_name = mb_substr($city['region_name'], 0, $str_len,'utf-8');
// 判断是否存包含当前地址字符
$city_arr = explode($city_name, $address);
// 如果存在相关字眼，保存该地址的所有子地址
if(count($city_arr) >= 2){
// 必须名称长度同时达到当前比对长度
if( strlen ($city['region_name']) < $str_len){
continue;
}
$num ++;
if(isset($city['child'])){
$list = $list + $city['child'];
}
$result[] = array(
'region_code' => $city_key,
'region_name' => $city['region_name'],
'list' =>$list,
);
}
}
// 如果有多个存在，则加大字符匹配长度
if($num > 1 || $force){
$region_name1 = $result[0]['region_name'];
$region_name2 = $result[1]['region_name'];
if(strlen($region_name1) == strlen($region_name2) && strlen($region_name1) == $str_len){
$region_id1 = $result[0]['region_code'];
$region_id2 = $result[1]['region_code'];
$index = $region_id1 > $region_id2 ? 1 : 0;
$result = $result[$index];
return $result;
}
return $this->checkAddress($address, $city_list, $force, $str_len+1);
} else {
$result[0]['list'] = $list;
return $result[0];
}
}
/**
* 根据原地址返回详细信息
* @param $address
* @param $province
* @param $city
* @param $area
* @return array
**/
function getAddressInfo($address, $province, $city, $district){
// 查找最后出现的地址 - 截取详细信息
if(!isset($province['region_name'])){
throw new \Exception("请检查并正确填写省份(市辖区)");
}
if(!isset($city['region_name'])){
throw new \Exception("请检查并正确填写城市");
}
if(!isset($district['region_name'])){
throw new \Exception("请检查并正确填写区域(县/区/镇)");
}
$find_str = '';
if($province['region_name']){
$find_str = $province['region_name'];
if($city['region_name']){
$find_str = $city['region_name'];
if(isset($district['region_name']) && $district['region_name']){
$find_str = $district['region_name'];
}
}
}
// 截取详细的信息
$find_str_len = mb_strlen($find_str,'utf-8');
for($i=0; $i<$find_str_len-1; $i++){
$substr = mb_substr($find_str,0,$find_str_len - $i, 'utf-8');
$end_index = mb_strpos($address, $substr);
if ($end_index){
$address = mb_substr($address, $end_index + mb_strlen($substr) , mb_strlen($address) - $end_index);
}
}
!empty($find_str) && $find_str = '|\S*' . $find_str;
$area['info'] = preg_replace("/\s*|,|，|:|：{$find_str}/i", '', $address);
if(empty($area['info'])){
throw new \Exception("详细地址不存在，请检查");
}
return $address = [
'province' => $province['region_code'],
'city' => $city['region_code'],
'district' => $district['region_code'],
'info' => $area['info']
];
}
前端html代码
{!! Form::label('discern', '自动识别地址:',['class' => 'control-label col-sm-2']) !!}{!! Form::textarea('discern', '', ['class' => 'form-textarea form-control form-discern','rows' => 3]) !!}*查看模板
jquery代码都有。。
/**
* 地址识别
* @returns {boolean}
*/
function getDiscern(){
var discernDel = $(".form-discern").val();
if(!discernDel){
alert("请输入要识别的地址");
return false;
}
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: "{!! route('admin.user.getDiscern') !!}",
data: {
'_token': csrf_token(),
'discernDel': discernDel
},
dataType: 'json',
timeout: 50000,
success: function (res) {
if (res.code == 1) {
$("input[name='addr[linkman]']").val(res.msg.name);
$("input[name='user_name']").val(res.msg.mobile);
$("input[name='addr[address]']").val(res.msg.info);
//触发 change 事件
$('#province').val(res.msg.province). trigger ('change');
$('#city').val(res.msg.city).trigger('change');
$('#area').val(res.msg.district).trigger('change');
//识别后清除
$(".form-discern").val("");
} else {
alert(res.msg);
}
}
})
}
代码可以帮你实现你想要的，不妨一试
感谢阅读
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