初中英语常考词组固定搭配大全（初中英语短语大全固定搭配）

固定搭配

1.have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

The English teacher is having a lessons for us. 英语老师正在给我们上课。

Dad went to a meeting.爸爸去开会了。

We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。

2.have a try 试一试

Let me have a try!让我试试!

3.have a good time 玩得很高兴

The children had a good time in the park. 孩子们在公园玩得很开心。

4.have fun

We had fun finishing our homework.

我们完成作业很开心。

5.have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

After breakfast the children went to school. 早饭后，孩子们去上学。

Mary usually has breakfast at school. 玛丽通常在学校吃早餐。

6.have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

People usually eat three meals a day.

人们通常一天吃三餐。

7.have a fever 发烧

Li Ming had a fever today and didn't go to school.

8.have a cold感冒

The little boy has a cold. He is having a high fever.小男孩感冒了。他在发高烧。

9.have a look (at) 看一看……

Boys and girls please look at the blackboard.

同学们，请看黑板。

10.have a rest 休息一会儿

After finishing the work we sat down and had a rest. 完成工作后，我们坐下来休息了一会儿。

11.have a talk 谈话

The two of them are having a talk.

他们两人正在谈话。

12.have a walk =take a walk 散步13.make friends (with)与……交朋友

Li Lei is worried that no one will make friends with him in his new school.

14.make a living 谋生

The little girl makes a living by singing.

15.make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

There is no one in the world who does not make mistakes.

16.make a sentence

Can you make a sentence with this word?

17.be made from/of 由……制成

The books we read are made of wood.

18.be made in 在……地方制造

This kind of silk is made in China.

19.look after =take care of照管，照看

The nurses in the hospital look after every patient carefully.

20.look for 寻找

The lady is looking for her lost ring on the ground.

21.look like 看上去像

LiLei looks like his father.

22.look out 当心，小心

Look out for a big stone ahead.

23.look around 朝四周看

The thief looked around and entered the room.

24.look at 看着……

Please look at the blackboard.

25.put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

LiMing put on his school uniform and walked out of the house.

26.put up 张帖

He put up the advertisement on the wall.

27.set up 竖起，建起

A new teaching building has been set up in our school.

28.set off 出发，动身

When are you leaving?

When do you set off?

29.set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事

They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们打算做的事已经做成了.

When do you leave for Beijing?

30.send for 派人去请

He will send for me.

31.take one's advice 听从某人劝告

We should take the doctor's advice.

32.take out 拿出，取出

He took out ten thousand yuan from his bank card.

33.take down 拿下，记下

Please take down the word on the paper.

34.take place 发生

The celebrations will mainly take place in Paris at the headquarters of the Organisation. 庆祝活动将主要在巴黎的世贸组织总部举行。

35.take the place of 代替

She took the place of teacher Li to teach us this morning.今天早上她代替李老师教我们。

36.take it easy 别紧张

Don't be nervous/Take it easy. Everything will be over.别紧张/放松点。一切都会过去的。

37.take away 拿走

Please take this cup away!

请把这个杯子拿走吧!

38.take off 脱下 起飞，休假

The plane is about to take off.

飞机就要起飞了。

39.day off / have off 休假

My mother is day off today.

我妈妈今天休假。

40.take photos 拍照

My brother likes to take scenery pictures. 我弟弟喜欢拍风景照片。

41.take some medicine 服药

When you have a cold you should take some medicine. 当你感冒时，你应该吃一些药。

42.turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

43.turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

Please turn off the light when you go out. 当你出去时，请关灯。

44.turn down (把音量)调低

Would you mind turning down the radio?

你介意把收音机关小点声吗?

45.turn up出现，（把音量）放大

①We never dreamt you would turn up so soon!我们做梦也没想到你会这么快就出现了!

②Please turn the radio up.

请把收音机开大一点。

46.turn in 交出，上交

Please turn in your pass.

请交出你的通行证。

47.turn…into… 变成

Grapes can be turned into wine.

葡萄可以制成葡萄酒。

48.turn…over 把……翻过来

He turned over the brick to have a look.

他把砖头翻过来看一看。

49.at once 立刻

You have to get out of here at once.

你必须马上离开这里。

50.at last 最后

At last he finished his homework.

最后他完成了作业。

51.at first 起先，首先

At first you need cut the apple.

首先，你需要切苹果。

52.at the age of… 在……岁时

Lily began to learn the piano when at the age of her five. 莉莉五岁时开始学钢琴。

53.at the end of… 在……之末

At the end of the river there is a boat.

在河的尽头，有一条船。

54.by the end of… 到……底为止

By the end of last month we had learned the words in five lessons.

55.at the beginning of… 在……之初

At the beginning of the birthday party everyone sang a happy birthday song.

在生日晚会开始时，每个人都唱了一首生日快乐歌。

56.at night/noon 在夜里/中午

My mother doesn't allow me to go out alone at night. 我妈妈不允许我晚上单独出去。

57.in the day在白天

Cats sleep in the day and catch mice at night. 猫白天睡觉，晚上捉老鼠。

58.in all 总共

There are 50 students in all in our class.

我们班总共有50名学生。

59.in fact 事实上

In fact the earth's environment has been greatly damaged. 事实上，地球的环境已经被极大地破坏了。

60.in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

My aunt went to Beijing in her twenties.

我姑姑在二十多岁的时候去了北京。

61.in a hurry 匆忙

Hearing that his father was ill he went to the hospital in a hurry. 听说他父亲病了，他急忙去了医院。

62.in time

Mary arrived at the hospital in time to see her mother. 玛丽及时赶到医院去看望她的母亲。

63.on time

Xiao Ming gets to school on time every day. 小明每天准时到校。

64.in public 公众，公开地

We should be polite in public.

我们在公共场合应该有礼貌。

65.in order to 为了……

In order to make more money my uncle worked hard. 为了赚更多的钱，我叔叔努力工作。

66.in the front of 在……前面

The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室的前面。

67.in front of

There is a big tree in front of the house.

房子前面有一棵大树。

68.in the end

The little girl overcame her illness in the end. 这个小女孩最后终于战胜了她的疾病。

69.in turn 依次，轮流

There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke in turn.

当她们轮流发言时，每个人都欢呼起来。

Some of our male classmates take turns on duty.

我们的一些男同学轮流值日。

70.of course 当然

Would you like to go to the library with me?你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗?

Of course!当然了!

71.from now on 从现在起

From now on we should learn to protect ourselves. 从现在开始，我们应该学会保护自己。

72.from then on 从那时起

From then on people start using bike sharing. 从那时起，人们开始使用共享单车。

73.for example 例如

In Anbar for example a western province there is no police forces to speak of.

例如，在西部的安巴尔省，根本就没有警察。

74.far away from 远离

In a twinkling he was far away from land.转眼间，他就离陆地很远了。

Children should stay away from dangerous places. 孩子们应该远离危险的地方。

Our house is far from the supermarket.我们家离超市很远。

75.by the way 顺便说一下

By the way are you going to the library tomorrow?

76.in the way妨碍，挡道

A stone was in the way and the car couldn't get through. 有一块石头挡在路上，汽车过不去了。

77.in this way以这种方式

He ended the party in this way.

78.on one's way在路上

Xiao Ming met a dog on his way home.

79.a piece of 一张(一片，块)

Can you lend me a piece of paper?

80.a cup of 一杯

Dad had a cup of tea and went out of the house.

81.a glass of 一玻璃杯

There is a glass of coffee on the table.

82.a box of 一盒

Zhai Jing came into the classroom with a box of chalk. 翟静拿着一盒粉笔走进了教室。

83.a bottle of 一瓶

There is a bottle of milk on the desk.

84.a set of 一套/串

①I lost a set of keys. 我丢了一串钥匙。

②Dad is wearing a set of new suit today.

爸爸今天穿了一套新衣服。

85.a group of 一队，一组，一群

There is a group of people in the square.

广场上有一群人。

86.a kind of 一种

Ladybug is a kind of insect that is good for crops.瓢虫是一种对农作物有益的昆虫。

87.all kinds of各种各样的

There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。

88.kind of有点儿，稍微

That panda is kind of shy.

那只熊猫有点害羞。

89.a type of 一种类型的

They are all a type of battery.

它们都是一种电池。

90.a different type of 一种不同型号的

This is a different type of battery.

这是一种不同型号的电池。

91.a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

After a heavy rain there was a great deal of water in the field. 一场大雨过后，田里有很多水。

92.a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

Dad bought a large number of vegetables in the supermarket. 爸爸在超市买了一大堆蔬菜。

93.a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

There are a great many people in the street. 街上有很多人。

94.all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

They've travelled all over the world.

他们周游了世界各地。

95.the whole country整个国家

Is it too hard to find someone in the whole country to fill the role? 在全国范围内找一个人来担任这个角色是不是太难了?

the whole world整个世界

Chinese fashion and culture have taken the whole world by storm.中国的时尚和文化已经席卷了全世界。

96.day after day 日复一日

Day after day year after year the water in the river gradually dried up. 日复一日，年复一年，河里的水逐渐干涸了。

97.day by day一天天

The saplings I planted grew up day by day. 我种的树苗一天天长大了。

98.up and down 上上下下

Our English teacher looked the new student up and down. 我们的英语老师把新来的学生上上下下打量了一番。

He looked up and down the rain-swept street.他上下打量着被雨水冲刷的街道。

99.the day after tomorrow 后天

A professor from Beijing will give us a lecture the day after tomorrow.

一位来自北京的教授后天将给我们做报告。

100.the day before yesterday 前天

There was an accident here the day before yesterday. 前天这里发生了一起事故。

【其他固定搭配】1.langht at 嘲笑

It is impolite to laugh at others.

嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。

2.be used to doing习惯于

My grandparents are used to going to the park after dinner.

我的祖父母习惯于晚饭后去公园。

3.used to 过去常常

I used to like short hair but now I have long hair.我过去喜欢短发，但是现在我有长发。

4.use sth to do sth用某物做……

We cut apples with knives

=We use knives to cut apples

我们用刀子切苹果

5.be used to do被用来做……

Knives are used to cut things.

刀子是用来切东西的。

6.be used for doing

Grapes can be used for making wine.

葡萄可以用来酿酒。

7.wake…up 唤醒

Every morning my mother wakes me up for breakfast.

每天早上我妈妈都叫我起床吃早餐。

8.work out 算出

Lily worked out the problem soon.

莉莉很快就解决了这个问题。

9.hurry up 赶快，快点

Hurry up or we'll be late for school.

快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。

10.think about 考虑……

①Have you thought about traveling to Beijing? 你想过去北京旅游吗?

②He is thinking about a problem.

他正在考虑一个问题。

11.think of思考

He is thinking about/of a problem.

他正在考虑一个问题。

【注意】think of和think about的区别△(1)think of与think about这两个短语表示下列意义时，可以互换。①考虑

Don't think of/about me any more.

不要再考虑我。

②对....有某种看法

What do you think of/ about the film？

你认为那部影片怎么样

△(2)think of表示下列意义时 一般不和think about换用.①想要;打算

For a moment l thought of playing truant.

我一时起了逃学的念头.

②想出;想到

Who thought of the idea?

谁想出的那个主意?

③关心;想看

Our teachers always thought of how they could do more for the students.

我们的老师总是想着怎样多为学生们做些事情.

④想起;说得

l can't think of his name.我想不起他的名字.

(3)think about表示下列意义时一般不和think of换用.①"回想"过去的事情.

We mustn't think about this matter anymore.我们不许再想此事。

②"考虑”某事或某计划是否切实可行。

I'll think about your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow.

我要考虑一下你的建议 明天给你答复.

12.worry about 担心= be worried about= be anxious about 担忧

You aren't worried about this matter we will find a way to deal with it.你不用担心这件事，我们会想办法处理的。

Don't worry about it. We'll try to deal with it.别担心。我们会尽力处理的。

13.throw away 扔掉

Throw away the garbage at the door.

把门口的垃圾扔掉。

14.hear of 听说

Have you heard of it?

你听说过吗?

15.hear from 收到……来信

I haven't heard from my father for a long time.我很久没有收到我父亲的来信了。

16.instead of 代替……

Can you buy a book in the bookstore instead of me?你能替我在书店买本书吗?

17.with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于

With the teacher’s help， my English has made great progress.

在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。

18.with the help of … 在……的帮助下

With the help of the math teacher my math scores have been greatly improved.

在数学老师的帮助下，我的数学成绩有了很大的提高。

19.to one's surprise

To our surprise Tom won the first place in the math contest.

令我们惊讶的是，汤姆在数学竞赛中获得了第一名。

20.up and down 上上下下

The children were running up and down the corridor street.孩子们在走廊上跑来跑去。

21.just now/then 刚才/那时

Dad was talking to mom just now.

爸爸刚才正在和妈妈说话。

22.late on 过后，后来

Later on Grace went to America.

后来格雷斯去了美国。

23.work /study hard

My sister studied very hard so she got a good result in the exam.我妹妹学习很努力，所以她在考试中取得了一个好成绩。

24.come out出版；出来；出现；开花

When does her new book come out?

她的新书什么时候出版?

The flowers in the park are come out.

公园里的花正开了。

25.wait for等…

After school the children are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 放学后，孩子们在公共汽车站等车。

26.do morning exercises 做早操

Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有好处。

27.do eye exercises 做眼保健操

Middle school students should insist on doing eye exercises every day. 中学生应该坚持每天做眼保健操。

28.get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽

Mary gets on well with her classmates in her class. 玛丽和班上的同学相处得很好。

29.In the hospital在医院里

Mother is taking care of her sick grandmother in the hospital. 母亲正在医院照顾她生病的祖母。

30.In hospital生病住院

My grandmother is ill and in hospital.

我祖母生病住院了。

31.keep up with 跟上……

When climbing the mountain my little sister tries her best to keep up with us.

在爬山时，我的小妹妹尽她最大的努力跟上我们。

32.be different from

This picture is very different from that one.

这幅画和那幅很不一样。

33.three minutes' walk步行三分钟

You'll be home in three minutes' walk.

你走三分钟就到家了。

34.so far到目前为至

So far we have learned 98 English words. 到目前为止，我们已经学了98个英语单词。

35.catch the early bus赶早班车

In order to catch the early bus dad got up early. 为了赶上早班车，爸爸起得很早。

36.It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间干某事

It took the workers three years to build the building. 工人们花了三年时间建造这座大楼。

37.sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth某不比多少费时间/钱做某事

It's impossible to spend so little time doing so much work.花这么少的时间做这么多工作是不可能的。

38.hundreds / thousands /millions of

Thousands of people march on the streets in America. 在美国，成千上万的人走上街头游行。