have的用法归纳总结(have和has的用法口诀)

动词have当“有，拥有”讲，是一个及物动词。比如：You have beautiful eyes.你有美丽的眼睛。I don’t have much time.我的时间不多。

have 有“吃，喝，抽（烟）”的意思。比如：When do you have lunch?你什么时候吃午饭？Have another drink.再喝一杯吧。

have可以跟something再加上宾语补足语，这些宾补多为形容词。比如：I want to have my room clean and tidy.我想把房间收拾得干净整齐。

have +名词+动词不定式，表示“有……需求”。比如：I have a family to support.我要养活一家。I have things to do.我有事要做。

have+名词+过去分词，表示“经历，遭受”，表达被动的意思。比如：He had his parents taken away for reckless driving，因为乱开车，他的执照被没收了。I had my watch stolen last night.昨晚我的表被偷了。

have后边可以跟动词不定式，即，have to表示“必须，不得不”。比如：I have to support the family.我必须供养一家人生活。

have后可以跟sb再加上省略to的动词不定式，表示“让，使”。这也是在考题中经常出现的。比如：I won’t have you say such things，我不准你说这些东西。

我们常用的跟have搭配的短语有have a rest（好好休息）。比如：You are tired today. Have a good rest. 你今天累了，好好休息吧。

have a stomachache的意思是“肚子疼，肚子痛”。比如：I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine?我胃痛，能给我开点药吗？

have to be多表示“必定是，无疑是”。比如：I said you’d have to be extra careful.我说过你必须格外小心。

have something against someone的意思是“因某事而不喜欢某人，对某人有看法”。比如：I have nothing against her –- I just don’t think she is the right person for the job.我对她没有什么看法——我只是认为她不是做这件工作的合适人选。

have only to的意思是“只要……就能”。比如：I am telling the truth; you have only to ask.我说的全是真话。你们去问就是了。

短语have back表示“要回”。比如：Every moment you lie, there is another one you’ll never have back, you know.你知道吗？你躺着的这一刻，过去了就不会再回来。

短语have on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，比如：He did not have on his other lucky charm, a pair of green socks.他没穿另一件吉祥物：一双绿袜子。They had their best suits on for the celebrations. 他们穿着节日盛装去参加庆祝活动。