have的用法归纳总结(have和has的用法口诀)

动词have当“有,拥有”讲,是一个及物动词。比如:You have beautiful eyes.你有美丽的眼睛。I don’t have much time.我的时间不多。

have 有“吃,喝,抽(烟)”的意思。比如:When do you have lunch?你什么时候吃午饭?Have another drink.再喝一杯吧。

have可以跟something再加上宾语补足语,这些宾补多为形容词。比如:I want to have my room clean and tidy.我想把房间收拾得干净整齐。

have +名词+动词不定式,表示“有……需求”。比如:I have a family to support.我要养活一家。I have things to do.我有事要做。

have+名词+过去分词,表示“经历,遭受”,表达被动的意思。比如:He had his parents taken away for reckless driving,因为乱开车,他的执照被没收了。I had my watch stolen last night.昨晚我的表被偷了。

have后边可以跟动词不定式,即,have to表示“必须,不得不”。比如:I have to support the family.我必须供养一家人生活。

have后可以跟sb再加上省略to的动词不定式,表示“让,使”。这也是在考题中经常出现的。比如:I won’t have you say such things,我不准你说这些东西。

我们常用的跟have搭配的短语有have a rest(好好休息)。比如:You are tired today. Have a good rest. 你今天累了,好好休息吧。

have a stomachache的意思是“肚子疼,肚子痛”。比如:I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine?我胃痛,能给我开点药吗?

have to be多表示“必定是,无疑是”。比如:I said you’d have to be extra careful.我说过你必须格外小心。

have something against someone的意思是“因某事而不喜欢某人,对某人有看法”。比如:I have nothing against her –- I just don’t think she is the right person for the job.我对她没有什么看法——我只是认为她不是做这件工作的合适人选。

have only to的意思是“只要……就能”。比如:I am telling the truth; you have only to ask.我说的全是真话。你们去问就是了。

短语have back表示“要回”。比如:Every moment you lie, there is another one you’ll never have back, you know.你知道吗?你躺着的这一刻,过去了就不会再回来。

短语have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,比如:He did not have on his other lucky charm, a pair of green socks.他没穿另一件吉祥物:一双绿袜子。They had their best suits on for the celebrations. 他们穿着节日盛装去参加庆祝活动。

发布于 2023-04-29 19:01:30
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