SpringCloud(gateway跨域配置的操作)

SpringCloud,gateway跨域配置的操作，恰卡网带你了解更多相关信息。

gateway跨域配置

gateway允许跨域的配置和zuul的不一样，记录一下。

版本

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.discovery.DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.discovery.DiscoveryLocatorProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionLocator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.http.codec.support.DefaultServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsUtils;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilterChain;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
 
/**
 * 跨域允许
 */
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {
    private static final String MAX_AGE = "18000L";
 
    @Bean
    public WebFilter corsFilter() {
        return (ServerWebExchange ctx, WebFilterChain chain) -> {
            ServerHttpRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
            if (CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) {
                HttpHeaders requestHeaders = request.getHeaders();
                ServerHttpResponse response = ctx.getResponse();
                HttpMethod requestMethod = requestHeaders.getAccessControlRequestMethod();
                HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders();
                headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, requestHeaders.getOrigin());
                headers.addAll(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, requestHeaders
                        .getAccessControlRequestHeaders());
                if(requestMethod != null){
                    headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, requestMethod.name());
                }
                headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, "true");
                headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS, "*");
                headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE, MAX_AGE);
                if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.OPTIONS) {
                    response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
                    return Mono.empty();
                }
 
            }
            return chain.filter(ctx);
        };
    }
 
    @Bean
    public ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer() {
        return new DefaultServerCodecConfigurer();
    }
 
    /**
     * 如果使用了注册中心（如：Eureka），进行控制则需要增加如下配置
     */
    @Bean
    public RouteDefinitionLocator discoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(DiscoveryClient discoveryClient,
                                                                        DiscoveryLocatorProperties properties) {
        return new DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(discoveryClient, properties);
    }
}

gateway解决前端跨域问题

前后端分离普遍都会遇到跨域问题，项目内用到了网关模块，所以我们可以在网关中解决。

解决

增加以下两个类既可

package com.him.gateway.config;
import com.him.gateway.filter.CorsResponseHeaderFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsWebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
/**
 * 配置跨域问题
 *
 * @author liaoyuxing
 * @date 2021-5-20
 */
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {
    @Bean
    public CorsResponseHeaderFilter corsResponseHeaderFilter() {
        return new CorsResponseHeaderFilter();
    }
    @Bean
    public CorsWebFilter corsWebFilter() {
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);
        corsConfiguration.setMaxAge(600L);
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration);
        return new CorsWebFilter(source);
    }
}

package com.him.gateway.filter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.NettyWriteResponseFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
 * 跨域请求头重复处理过滤器
 *
 * @author liaoyuxing
 * @date 2021-5-20
 */
public class CorsResponseHeaderFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        // 指定此过滤器位于NettyWriteResponseFilter之后
        // 即待处理完响应体后接着处理响应头
        return NettyWriteResponseFilter.WRITE_RESPONSE_FILTER_ORDER + 1;
    }
    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        return chain.filter(exchange).then(Mono.defer(() -> {
            exchange.getResponse().getHeaders().entrySet().stream()
                    .filter(kv -> (kv.getValue() != null && kv.getValue().size() > 1))
                    .filter(kv -> (kv.getKey().equals(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN)
                            || kv.getKey().equals(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS)))
                    .forEach(kv ->
                    {
                        kv.setValue(new ArrayList<String>() {{
                            add(kv.getValue().get(0));
                        }});
                    });
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        }));
    }
}

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持趣讯吧。