使用PHPExcel怎么对Excel进行操作

今天就跟大家聊聊有关使用PHPExcel怎么对Excel进行操作，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。

1.header部分：

header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls");
header("Pragma:no-cache");
header("Expires:0");

2.写excel：

//Includeclass
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
$objPHPExcel=newPHPExcel();

//Setproperties设置文件属性
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("MaartenBalliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("MaartenBalliauw");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office2007XLSXTestDocument");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office2007XLSXTestDocument");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("TestdocumentforOffice2007XLSX,generatedusingPHPclasses.");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office2007openxmlphp");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Testresultfile");

//Addsomedata添加数据
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1','Hello');//可以指定位置
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2',true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3',false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2','world!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3',2);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1','Hello');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2','world!');

//循环
for($i=1;$i<200;$i++){
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A'.$i,$i);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.$i,'Testvalue');
}

//日期格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1',time());
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);

//Addcomment添加注释
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
$objCommentRichText=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Totalamountonthecurrentinvoice,excludingVAT.');

//Addrich-textstring添加文字可设置样式
$objRichText=newPHPExcel_RichText($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18'));
$objRichText->createText('Thisinvoiceis');
$objPayable=$objRichText->createTextRun('payablewithinthirtydaysaftertheendofthemonth');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor(newPHPExcel_Style_Color(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN));
$objRichText->createText(',unlessspecifiedotherwiseontheinvoice.');

//Mergecells合并分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');

//Protectcells保护单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needstobesettotrueinordertoenableanyworksheetprotection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13','PHPExcel');

//Setcellnumberformats数字格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'),'E5:E13');

//Setcolumnwidths设置列宽度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);

//Setfonts设置字体
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

//Setalignments设置对齐
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

//Setcolumnborders设置列边框
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

//Setbordercolors设置边框颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');

//Setfills设置填充
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');

//Addahyperlinktothesheet添加链接
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26','www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigatetowebsite');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

//Addadrawingtotheworksheet添加图片
$objDrawing=newPHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//Playaroundwithinsertingandremovingrowsandcolumns
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6,10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6,10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E',5);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E',5);

//Addconditionalformatting
$objConditional1=newPHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
$objConditional1->setCondition('0');
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);

//Setautofilter自动过滤
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');

//Hide"Phone"and"fax"column隐藏列
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);

//Setdocumentsecurity设置文档安全
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");

//Setsheetsecurity设置工作表安全
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Thisshouldbeenabledinordertoenableanyofthefollowing!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

//Calculateddata计算
echo'ValueofB14[=COUNT(B2:B12)]:'.$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue()."\r\n";

//Setoutlinelevels
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);

//Freezepanes
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');

//Rowstorepeatattop
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1,1);

//Setdatavalidation验证输入值
$objValidation=$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType(PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE);
$objValidation->setErrorStyle(PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP);
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
$objValidation->setErrorTitle('Inputerror');
$objValidation->setError('Numberisnotallowed!');
$objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowedinput');
$objValidation->setPrompt('Onlynumbersbetween10and20areallowed.');
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);
$objValidation->setFormula2(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

//Createanewworksheet,afterthedefaultsheet创建新的工作标签
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

//Setheaderandfooter.Whennodifferentheadersforodd/evenareused,oddheaderisassumed.页眉页脚
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPleasetreatthisdocumentasconfidential!');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B'.$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle().'&RPage&Pof&N');

//Setpageorientationandsize方向大小
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

//Renamesheet重命名工作表标签
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

//Setactivesheetindextothefirstsheet,soExcelopensthisasthefirstsheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

//SaveExcel2007file保存
$objWriter=newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.xlsx',__FILE__));

//SaveExcel5file保存
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
$objWriter=newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.xls',__FILE__));

//1.6.2新版保存
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
$objWriter=PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel2007');
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.xls',__FILE__));

3.读excel

//Includeclass
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
$objReader=newPHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;
$objPHPExcel=$objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

4.读写csv

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
//WritetoCSVformat写
$objWriter=newPHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
$objWriter->setEnclosure('');
$objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.csv',__FILE__));
//ReadfromCSVformat读
$objReader=newPHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
$objReader->setDelimiter(';');
$objReader->setEnclosure('');
$objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
$objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcelFromCSV=$objReader->load(str_replace('.php','.csv',__FILE__));
//WritetoExcel2007format
$objWriter2007=newPHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
$objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php','.xlsx',__FILE__));

5.写html

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
//WritetoHTMLformat
$objWriter=newPHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.htm',__FILE__));

6.写pdf

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
//WritetoPDFformat
$objWriter=PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'PDF');
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.pdf',__FILE__));
//Echomemorypeakusage
echodate('H:i:s')."Peakmemoryusage:".(memory_get_peak_usage(true)/1024/1024)."MB\r\n";

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