边框,圆角,背景和渐变的方法(css3选择器)
css3选择器,边框,圆角,背景和渐变的方法
今天小编给大家分享一下css3选择器,边框,圆角,背景和渐变的方法的相关知识点,内容详细,逻辑清晰,相信大部分人都还太了解这方面的知识,所以分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后有所收获,下面我们一起来了解一下吧。
Css3选择器相关:
section > div直接子元素选择器
div + article相邻兄弟选择器(在元素之后出现)
div ~ article通用兄弟选择器(在元素之后出现)
属性选择器:
a[href]{text-decoration:none;}a[href="#"]{color:#f00;}/*包含two且属性值用空格分隔:*/a[class~="two"]{color:#ff0;}/*属性的第一个值以#开头:*/a[href^="#"]{color:#0f0;}/*以#结尾:*/a[href$="#"]{color:#00f;}/*包含#:*/a[href*="#"]{color:#0ff;}/*第一个属性值以#-开头:*/a[href|="#"]{color:#f0f;}
UI元素伪类:
Input:disabled
Input:enabled
Input:checked
div:first-child匹配属于其父元素的第1个子元素且是div,计数时不分类型,显示时分类型
div:last-child匹配属于其父元素的最后1个子元素且是div,计数时不分类型,显示时分类型div:nth-child(2) 匹配属于其父元素的第n个子元素且是div,计数时不分类型,显示时分类型div:nth-lat-child(2) 匹配属于其父元素的第n个子元素且是div,计数时不分类型,显示时分类型
n匹配下标,从0开始计算:
li:nth-child(2n) 双数
li:nth-child(2n+1) 单数
li:nth-child(n+4)
li:nth-child(odd) 奇数,下标从1开始计算
li:nth-child(even) 偶数,下标从1开始计算
li:nth-last-child(3) 倒数第3个
article:only-child 属于父元素的唯一元素,且是article(没有任何其他子元素)
div:nth-of-type(2) 匹配属于其父元素的第2个子元素且是div,计数时分类型
div:nth-last-of-type(2)
div:first-of-type div:last-of-type
article:only-of-type 属于父元素的唯一article元素(可以有其他类型的子元素)
div:empty 没有子元素的div元素(包括文本也没有)
a:not(:last-of-type) 不是最后一个a子元素
id选择器权重大于属性选择器
.red > [class=”red”]
Css伪元素:
div::selection 文本被选中后的样式
::-moz-selection 火狐
Css3边框与圆角:
四个值按照顺时针方向来
Border-radius兼容性写法:
-webkit-border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;-ms-border-radius:50%;-o-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;
box-shadow水平偏移 垂直偏移 模糊 扩展 颜色 内部
box-shadow:50px30px0px0pxyellowinset;
border-image-repeat:stretch(拉伸)/repeat(重复)/round(铺满)/initial/inherit
border-image-source:url("border.jpg");border-image-slice:50%;/*图像边界向内偏移*/border-image-width:50%;/*图像边界的宽度*/border-image-outset:2;/*在边框外部绘制*/border-image-repeat:repeat;
css3背景与渐变:
背景绘制区域(显示范围)
background-clip:border-box;background-clip:padding-box;background-clip:content-box;
背景图像定位(起始位置,原点位置,与偏移搭配使用)
background-origin:border-box;background-origin:padding-box;background-origin:content-box;background-position:10px10px;/*与偏移搭配使用*/
background-size只写一个值,第二个默认是auto,根据比例等比缩放
background-size:contain;/*等比缩放到某一边达到容器边缘*/background-size:cover;/*等比缩放填满容器*/background-size:800px500px;background-size:800px;background-size:50%50%;background-size:50%;background-size:100%100%;background-size:100%;
background-image多重背景,前面的会覆盖后面的
background-image:url('bg2.png'),url('bg1.jpg');
demo:
<!DOCTYPEhtml><html><head><metacharset="UTF-8"><title>background-image</title><styletype="text/css">div{width:300px;height:300px;background:url(1.jpg)no-repeatcentertop,url(2.jpg)no-repeatcenter100px,url(3.jpg)no-repeatcenter200px;margin:0auto;}</style></head><body><div></div></body></html>
默认从上到下渐变:
div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(red,blue);background:-moz-linear-gradient(red,blue);background:-o-linear-gradient(red,blue);background:linear-gradient(red,blue);}
从左到右渐变
div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,red,blue);background:-moz-linear-gradient(right,red,blue);background:-o-linear-gradient(right,red,blue);background:linear-gradient(toright,red,blue);}
左上角开始的对角线渐变
div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(lefttop,red,yellow,blue);background:-moz-linear-gradient(rightbottom,red,yellow,blue);background:-o-linear-gradient(rightbottom,red,yellow,blue);background:linear-gradient(torightbottom,red,yellow,blue);}
角度控制方向
角度渐变是水平线和渐变线之间的角度,0deg是从下到上,90度是从左到右
div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(135deg,red,yellow,blue);background:-moz-linear-gradient(135deg,red,yellow,blue);background:-o-linear-gradient(135deg,red,yellow,blue);background:linear-gradient(135deg,red,yellow,blue);}
渐变具体位置控制
div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,red10%,orange15%,yellow20%,green50%,blue70%,indigo80%,violet100%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(90deg,red10%,orange15%,yellow20%,green50%,blue70%,indigo80%,violet100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(90deg,red10%,orange15%,yellow20%,green50%,blue70%,indigo80%,violet100%);background:linear-gradient(90deg,red10%,orange15%,yellow20%,green50%,blue70%,indigo80%,violet100%);}
透明色渐变
div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1));background:-moz-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1));background:-o-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1));background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,0,0,0),rgba(255,0,0,1));}
重复渐变
div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,red0%,blue10%,red20%);background:-moz-repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,red0%,blue10%,red20%);background:-o-repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,red0%,blue10%,red20%);background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,red0%,blue10%,red20%);}
径向渐变,从内到外
div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(red,blue);background:radial-gradient(red,blue);}
圆形渐变
div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(circle,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(circle,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(circle,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(circle,red,blue);}
椭圆形渐变
div{width:800px;height:500px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(ellipse,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(ellipse,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(ellipse,red,blue);}
渐变从圆心到最近边
div.closest-side{width:300px;height:200px;margin:50px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(30%70%,circleclosest-side,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(30%70%,circleclosest-side,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(30%70%,circleclosest-side,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(30%70%,circleclosest-side,red,blue);}
渐变从圆心到最远边
div.farthest-side{width:300px;height:200px;margin:50px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-side,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-side,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-side,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-side,red,blue);}
渐变从圆心到最近角
div.closest-corner{width:300px;height:200px;margin:50px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(30%70%,closest-corner,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(30%70%,closest-corner,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(30%70%,closest-corner,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(30%70%,closest-corner,red,blue);}
渐变从圆心到最远角
div.farthest-corner{width:300px;height:200px;margin:50px;background:-webkit-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-corner,red,blue);background:-moz-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-corner,red,blue);background:-o-radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-corner,red,blue);background:radial-gradient(30%70%,farthest-corner,red,blue);}
IE渐变从上到下
div{width:800px;height:500px;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff0000',endColorstr='#0000ff',GradientType=0);}
IE渐变从左到右
div{width:800px;height:500px;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff0000',endColorstr='#0000ff',GradientType=1);}
Demo:
<!DOCTYPEhtml><htmllang="en"><head><metacharset="UTF-8"><title>线性渐变-特殊案例</title><styletype="text/css">div{width:800px;height:500px;background:#abcdef;background-size:50px50px;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,00,100%100%,color-stop(.25,#555),color-stop(.25,transparent),to(transparent)),-webkit-gradient(linear,0100%,100%0,color-stop(.25,#555),color-stop(.25,transparent),to(transparent)),-webkit-gradient(linear,00,100%100%,color-stop(.75,transparent),color-stop(.75,#555)),-webkit-gradient(linear,0100%,100%0,color-stop(.75,transparent),color-stop(.75,#555));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),-moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),-moz-linear-gradient(45deg,transparent75%,#55575%),-moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,transparent75%,#55575%);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),-o-linear-gradient(-45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),-o-linear-gradient(45deg,transparent75%,#55575%),-o-linear-gradient(-45deg,transparent75%,#55575%);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),linear-gradient(-45deg,#55525%,transparent25%,transparent),linear-gradient(45deg,transparent75%,#55575%),linear-gradient(-45deg,transparent75%,#55575%);}</style></head><body><div></div></body></html>
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