RabbitMQ如何开启SSL与SpringBoot连接测试
RabbitMQ如何开启SSL与SpringBoot连接测试
本文小编为大家详细介绍“RabbitMQ如何开启SSL与SpringBoot连接测试”，内容详细，步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望这篇“RabbitMQ如何开启SSL与SpringBoot连接测试”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑，下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来学习新知识吧。
楔子
近期公司程序被安全扫描出 远程主机允许明文身份验证 中风险漏洞，查了下修复方案，RabbitMQ官方提供了SSL连接方式，而且 SpringBoot AMQP 也支持 SSL 连接。以下将配置RabbitMQ开启SSL 并使用 SpringBoot Demo 测试连接。
配置 RabbitMQ 开启 SSL
本文基于 CentOS 7 + Git + OpenSSL + yum 安装的 RabbitMQ，需要读者提交安装好。其他方式也可变通参考本文。
生成证书
#克隆生成证书的仓库到当前目录gitclone--depth1https://github.com/Berico-Technologies/CMF-AMQP-Configuration.gitcdCMF-AMQP-Configuration/ssl#生成ca证书，“MyRabbitMQCA”为自定义名称，名称任意。在当前目录下生成ca目录shsetup_ca.shMyRabbitMQCA#生成服务端证书，第一个参数是服务端证书前缀，第二个参数是密码。密码任意，在当前目录下生成server目录shmake_server_cert.shrabbitmq-server123456#生成客户端证书，第一个参数是客户端证书前缀，第二个参数是密码。密码任意，在当前目录下生成client目录shcreate_client_cert.shrabbitmq-client654321
配置 RabbitMQ 服务端的证书如下：
ca/cacert.pem#CA证书server/rabbitmq-server.cert.pem#服务端公钥server/rabbitmq-server.key.pem#服务端私钥
使用 RabbitMQ 服务端公钥证书生成 JKS 证书
#-alias后为别称，-file后是服务端公钥位置，-keystore后是输出JSK证书位置，此处相对路径keytool-import-aliasrabbitmq-server\-fileserver/rabbitmq-server.cert.pem\-keystorerabbitmqTrustStore-storepasschangeit#输入y回车
配置 RabbitMQ 客户端的证书如下：
client/rabbitmq-client.keycert.p12#PKCS12证书，包含客户端所需公私钥及中间证书rabbitmqTrustStore#服务端JKS格式公钥
默认 RabbitMQ 配置目录在 /etc/rabbitmq，我们创建个证书目录存放服务端证书
mkdir-p/etc/rabbitmq/ssl#复制服务端必要证书cpca/cacert.pem\server/rabbitmq-server.cert.pem\server/rabbitmq-server.key.pem/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/
修改 RabbitMQ 配置文件
修改 RabbitMQ 配置文件 /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config，此文件默认不存在，需要手动创建
[{rabbit, [
{ssl_listeners, [5671]},
{ssl_options, [
{cacertfile, "/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/cacert.pem"},
{certfile, "/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/rabbitmq-server.cert.pem"},
{keyfile, "/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/rabbitmq-server.key.pem"},
{verify, verify_peer},
{fail_if_no_peer_cert, true},
{ciphers, [
"ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384","ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384","ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384",
"ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA","ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"ECDH-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384","ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384",
"ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA384","DHE-DSS-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA256","AES256-GCM-SHA384",
"AES256-SHA256","ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256","ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256",
"ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256","ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"ECDH-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256","ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256",
"ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA256","DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256","AES128-GCM-SHA256",
"AES128-SHA256","ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA",
"ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA","DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA",
"ECDH-ECDSA-AES256-SHA","ECDH-RSA-AES256-SHA",
"AES256-SHA","ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA",
"ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA","DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA",
"ECDH-ECDSA-AES128-SHA","ECDH-RSA-AES128-SHA","AES128-SHA"
]}
]}
]}].
主要配置项说明：
ssl_listeners指定 SSL协议的端口号，官方文档5671ssl_optionsSSL 认证配置项cacertfileCA 证书位置certfile公钥证书位置keyfile密钥证书位置verifyverify_peer客户端与服务端互相发送证书verify_none禁用证书交换与校验fail_if_no_peer_certtrue不接受没证书的客户端连接false接受没证书的客户端连接ciphers加密器（这个翻译不知道算不算对？）
重启 RabbitMQ
#关闭rabbitmqctlstop#启动rabbitmq-server-detached
验证开启 SSL 是否成功
使用 Rabbitmq 自带的诊断工具查看端口监听状态及使用协议
#查看监听rabbitmq-diagnosticslisteners#查看支持的TLS版本rabbitmq-diagnostics--silenttls_versions
使用 OpenSSL CLI 工具验证证书是否有效
cd生成证书的ssl目录#使用客户端证书+CA证书连接RabbitMQ验证。本处MQ与生成证书是同一主机，其他情况请自行考虑。openssls_client-connectlocalhost:5671\-certclient/rabbitmq-client.cert.pem\-keyclient/rabbitmq-client.key.pem\-CAfileca/cacert.pem
除了命令行查看外，还可以通过管理界面查看，不过只能确定开启了 SSL 监听，无法确认证书是否通过验证。
编写 SpringBoot 代码连接测试
代码结构
只是使用 start.spring.io 生成的 Maven 工程，依赖了 WEB 和 AMQP
代码及配置
pom.xml
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.5.8</version><relativePath/><!--lookupparentfromrepository--></parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>demo</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>demo</name><description>DemoprojectforSpringBoot</description><properties><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId><artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build></project>
启动类 DemoApplication.java
packagecom.hellxz.rabbitmq.ssl;importorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;importorg.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;@SpringBootApplicationpublicclassDemoApplication{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class,args);}}
RabbitMQ客户端配置类 RabbitFanoutExchangeConfig.java
packagecom.hellxz.rabbitmq.ssl;importorg.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;importorg.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;importorg.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;importorg.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@ConfigurationpublicclassRabbitFanoutExchangeConfig{publicstaticfinalStringFANOUT_EXCHANGE="fanout.exchange";publicstaticfinalStringFANOUT_QUEUE1="fanout.queue1";@Bean(name=FANOUT_EXCHANGE)publicFanoutExchangefanoutExchange(){returnnewFanoutExchange(FANOUT_EXCHANGE,true,false);}@Bean(name=FANOUT_QUEUE1)publicQueuefanoutQueue1(){returnnewQueue(FANOUT_QUEUE1,true,false,false);}@BeanpublicBindingbindingSimpleQueue1(@Qualifier(FANOUT_QUEUE1)QueuefanoutQueue1,@Qualifier(FANOUT_EXCHANGE)FanoutExchangefanoutExchange){returnBindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueue1).to(fanoutExchange);}}
发消息测试类 TestController.java
packagecom.hellxz.rabbitmq.ssl;importorg.springframework.amqp.core.Message;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestControllerpublicclassTestController{@AutowiredRabbitMQSenderServicerabbitMQSenderService;@GetMapping("/test")publicvoidsendMsg(){Messagemsg=newMessage("helloworld".getBytes());try{rabbitMQSenderService.send(RabbitFanoutExchangeConfig.FANOUT_EXCHANGE,RabbitFanoutExchangeConfig.FANOUT_QUEUE1,msg);}catch(Exceptione){e.printStackTrace();}}}
发消息服务 RabbitMQSenderService.java
packagecom.hellxz.rabbitmq.ssl;importjava.util.UUID;importorg.springframework.amqp.core.Message;importorg.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;importorg.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;@ComponentpublicclassRabbitMQSenderService{@AutowiredprivateRabbitTemplaterabbitTemplate;publicvoidsend(Stringexchange,Stringroutingkey,Messagemessage){CorrelationDatacorrelationId=newCorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());System.out.println("startsendmsg:"+message);rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange,routingkey,message,correlationId);System.out.println("endsendmsg:"+message);}}
消息接收者 RabbitMQReciver.java
packagecom.hellxz.rabbitmq.ssl;importorg.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;@ComponentclassRabbitMQReciver{@RabbitListener(queues=RabbitFanoutExchangeConfig.FANOUT_QUEUE1)publicvoidreciveLogAll(Stringmsg)throwsException{System.out.println("receivedmsg:"+msg);}}
配置文件 application.properties
server.port=8085#基础配置请根据实际配置spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.56.104#ssl协议端口spring.rabbitmq.port=5671spring.rabbitmq.username=adminspring.rabbitmq.password=123456spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/#启用rabbitmq客户端SSL连接spring.rabbitmq.ssl.enabled=true#客户端PKCS12证书及密码spring.rabbitmq.ssl.key-store=classpath:ssl/rabbitmq-client.keycert.p12spring.rabbitmq.ssl.key-store-password=654321#公钥证书及类型spring.rabbitmq.ssl.trust-store=classpath:ssl/rabbitmqTrustStorespring.rabbitmq.ssl.trust-store-type=JKS#不校验主机名，默认开启会导致连接失败spring.rabbitmq.ssl.verify-hostname=false
src/main/resources 下创建 ssl 目录，将 客户端证书和服务端JKS公钥复制到 ssl 目录中。
执行代码验证
运行 DemoApplication.java，查看控制台是否有报错：
如图，提示创建连接成功，说明已经连接成功了。
我们再调用 TestController.java 中定义的 /test 接口
消息发送与消费成功。
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