怎么用html5 canvas实现漫天飞雪效果

tangjin

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这篇文章主要讲解了“怎么用html5 canvas实现漫天飞雪效果”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“怎么用html5 canvas实现漫天飞雪效果”吧！

本文实例讲述了基于html5 canvas实现漫天飞雪效果的方法，运行该实例可以看到很棒的下雪效果。如下图所示：

主要代码如下：

代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd</a>"><html xmlns="<a href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml</a>"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /><title>漫天飞雪</title><style type="text/css">* {margin: 0; padding: 0;}</p> <p>body { /*You can use any kind of background here.*/ background: #6b92b9;}canvas { display: block;}</style></head></p> <p><body></p> <p><div ></div><canvas id="canvas" ></canvas></p> <p><script>window.onload = function(){ //canvas init var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); //canvas dimensions var W = window.innerWidth; var H = window.innerHeight; canvas.width = W; canvas.height = H; //snowflake particles var mp = 3000; //max particles var particles = []; for(var i = 0; i < mp; i++) { particles.push({ x: Math.random()*W, //x-coordinate y: Math.random()*H, //y-coordinate r: Math.random()*3+1, //radius d: Math.random()*mp //density }) } //Lets draw the flakes function draw() { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, W, H); ctx.fillStyle = "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)"; /* ctx.fillStyle = "#FF0000";*/ ctx.beginPath(); for(var i = 0; i < mp; i++) { var p = particles[i]; ctx.moveTo(p.x, p.y); ctx.arc(p.x, p.y, p.r, 0, Math.PI*2, true); } ctx.fill(); update(); } //Function to move the snowflakes //angle will be an ongoing incremental flag. Sin and Cos functions will be applied to it to create vertical and horizontal movements of the flakes var angle = 0; function update() { angle += 0.01; for(var i = 0; i < mp; i++) { var p = particles[i]; //Updating X and Y coordinates //We will add 1 to the cos function to prevent negative values which will lead flakes to move upwards //Every particle has its own density which can be used to make the downward movement different for each flake //Lets make it more random by adding in the radius p.y += Math.cos(angle+p.d) + 1 + p.r/2; p.x += Math.sin(angle) * 2; //Sending flakes back from the top when it exits //Lets make it a bit more organic and let flakes enter from the left and right also. if(p.x > W || p.x < 0 || p.y > H) { if(i%3 > 0) //66.67% of the flakes { particles[i] = {x: Math.random()*W, y: -10, r: p.r, d: p.d}; } else { //If the flake is exitting from the right if(Math.sin(angle) > 0) { //Enter fromth particles[i] = {x: -5, y: Math.random()*H, r: p.r, d: p.d}; } else { //Enter from the right particles[i] = {x: W+5, y: Math.random()*H, r: p.r, d: p.d}; } } } } } //animation loop setInterval(draw, 15);}</script></body></html>

代码分析如下：

这行代码改变雪花半径大小：

代码如下:

r: Math.random()*3+1, //radius

这行代码改变雪花下落速度：

代码如下:

setInterval(draw, 15);

这行值改变雪花密度：

代码如下:

var mp = 3000; //max particles

感谢各位的阅读，以上就是“怎么用html5 canvas实现漫天飞雪效果”的内容了，经过本文的学习后，相信大家对怎么用html5 canvas实现漫天飞雪效果这一问题有了更深刻的体会，具体使用情况还需要大家实践验证。这里是恰卡编程网，小编将为大家推送更多相关知识点的文章，欢迎关注！

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