复合句的五种基本句型及例句
总之,复合句是英语语法中的基本结构之一,掌握五种基本句型及其例句对于学习英语语法具有重要意义。
复合句是英语语法中的一种基本结构,它由两个或多个简单句通过连接词(如“and”、“but”、“or”等)连接而成。
复合句的五种基本句型包括:主语+谓语、宾语+谓语、主语+宾语+谓语、主语+补足语+谓语和定语从句+主句。下面分别介绍这五种句型的例句。
主语+谓语
1. I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。)
2. She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。)
3. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.(猫正在沙发上睡觉。)
4. We are going to the park.(我们要去公园。)
5. He is a good teacher.(他是一位好老师。)
宾语+谓语
1. The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。)
2. The dog is barking at the mailman.(狗正在对着邮递员叫。)
3. The children are playing in the park.(孩子们在公园玩耍。)
4. The woman is reading a book.(那位女士正在看书。)
5. The students are studying for their exams.(学生们正在为考试复习。)
主语+宾语+谓语
1. The cat ate the mouse.(猫吃了老鼠。)
2. The boy wrote a letter to his friend.(男孩给他的朋友写了一封信。)
3. The teacher gave the students some homework.(老师给学生布置了一些作业。)
4. The students are playing in the playground.(学生们在操场上玩耍。)
5. The company made a profit this year.(公司今年盈利了。)
主语+补足语+谓语
1. The dog chased the cat away.(狗追着猫跑了。)
2. The girl cleaned her room.(女孩打扫了自己的房间。)
3. The man cooked dinner for his wife.(男人为妻子做了晚餐。)
4. The students are waiting for their teacher.(学生们在等待老师。)
5. The teacher gave the students a presentation.(老师给学生们做了一个演示。)
定语从句+主句
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。)
2. The dog, which is black and friendly, likes to play with other dogs.(那只黑色的、友好的狗喜欢和其他狗玩耍。)
3. The car, which has been new, runs well.(那辆新车运行良好。)
4. The house, which is big and beautiful, is mine.(那所大而美丽的房子是我的。)
5. The city, which has many famous landmarks, is popular for tourists.(那个有许多著名地标的城市对游客很受欢迎。)
总之,复合句是英语语法中的基本结构之一,掌握五种基本句型及其例句对于学习英语语法具有重要意义。